Study Report

Basic Info
| Reference |
Kirov, G.,1999(a) PMID: 10578238
|
| Citation |
Kirov, G., I. Jones, et al. (1999). "Family-based association studies of bipolar disorder with candidate genes involved in dopamine neurotransmission: DBH, DAT1, COMT, DRD2, DRD3 and DRD5." Mol Psychiatry 4(6): 558-565.
|
| Disease Type |
Bipolar I Disorder |
| Study Design |
family-based |
| Study Type |
Candidate-gene association study |
| Sample Size |
122 parent-offspring trios |
| SNP/Region/Marker Size |
6 variants |
| Predominant Ethnicity |
Caucasian |
| Population |
British |
| Gender |
55 male and 67 female |
| Age Group |
Adults
:
Probands had a mean age of 33.8, SD = 8.4 years. Their fathers had a mean age of 64.2, SD = 9.7 years, and the mothers: 61.9 years, SD = 9.4 years.
|

Detail Info
| Sample Diagnosis |
DSM |
| Sample Status |
One hundred and thirteen probands were collected through systematic screening of attenders at lithium clinics in Wales and the South and Midlands of England. In addition, nine families responded to advertisements in the press. Only white Caucasian patients of European descent were included in the study. |
| Technique |
Genotyping |
| Statistical Method |
the likelihood-based Extended Transmission Disequilibrium Test (ETDT) programme |
| Result Summary |
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied. |

Other variants reported by this study for BD (count: 6)
| Variant Name |
Related Gene |
Type |
Allele Change |
Risk Allele |
Statistical Values |
Author Comments |
Result Category |
| DRD5 (CT/GT/GA)n |
DRD5 |
duplication |
multi-alleles |
|
TDT:chi square = 14.0, df = 12, P = 0.3
|
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
|
Negative
|
| DRD3 BalI Polymorphism |
DRD3 |
point mutation |
|
|
TDT:chi square = 0.27, 1 df, P = 0.6
|
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
|
Negative
|
| DRD2 141ins/del |
DRD2 |
insertion/deletion |
141ins/del |
|
TDT:chi square = 0.03, P = 0.87
|
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
|
Negative
|
| COMT Val158Met |
COMT |
point mutation |
Val158Met |
|
TDT:chi square = 0.08, P = 0.77
|
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
|
Negative
|
| DBH A304S |
DBH |
point mutation |
A304S |
|
TDT:chi square = 1.0,1 df, P = 0.31
|
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
|
Negative
|
| DAT VNTR |
SLC6A3 |
VNTR |
multi-alleles |
|
TDT:chi square = 1.67, 2 df, P = 0.43
|
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
No significant differences were found in bipolar groups.
|
Negative
|

Genes reported by this study for BD (count: 6)
| Gene |
Statistical Values/Author Comments |
Result Category |
| COMT |
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles ......
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied.
More...
|
Negative
|
| DRD5 |
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles ......
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied.
More...
|
Negative
|
| DRD3 |
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles ......
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied.
More...
|
Negative
|
| DBH |
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles ......
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied.
More...
|
Negative
|
| SLC6A3 |
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles ......
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied.
More...
|
Negative
|
| DRD2 |
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles ......
No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied.
More...
|
Negative
|